Электронная медицинская библиотека Румедо.

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Mortality and cardiovascular risk associated with different insulin secretagogues compared with metformin in type 2 diabetes, with or without a previous myocardial infarction: a nationwide study

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Tina Ken Schramm, Gunnar Hilmar Gislason, Allan Vaag, Jeppe Nørgaard Rasmussen, Fredrik Folke, Morten Lock Hansen, Emil Loldrup Fosbøl, Lars Køber, Mette Lykke Norgaard, Mette Madsen, Peter Riis Hansen, and Christian Torp-Pedersen

The impact of insulin secretagogues (ISs) on long-term major clinical outcomes in type 2 diabetes remains unclear. We examined mortality and cardiovascular risk associated with all available ISs compared with metformin in a nationwide study.

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911

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Chronic Kidney Disease and the Risk of End-Stage Renal Disease versus Death

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Lorien S. Dalrymple, MD, MPH1, Ronit Katz, DPhil 2, Bryan Kestenbaum, MD, MS 3, Michael G. Shlipak, MD, MPH4,5, Mark J. Sarnak, MD, MS 6, Catherine Stehman-Breen, MD, MS 7, Stephen Seliger, MD, MS 8, David Siscovick, MD, MPH3,9, Anne B. Newman, MD, MPH10,11, and Linda Fried, MD, MPH10,11,12

In the United States, approximately one in three adults aged 65 years and older has chronic kidney disease (CKD), defined as an eGFR ...

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738

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Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Bruce Neal, M.B., Ch.B., Ph.D., Vlado Perkovic, M.B., B.S., Ph.D., Kenneth W. Mahaffey, M.D., Dick de Zeeuw, M.D., Ph.D., Greg Fulcher, M.D., Ngozi Erondu, M.D., Ph.D., Wayne Shaw, D.S.L., Gordon Law, Ph.D., Mehul Desai, M.D., and David R. Matthews, D.Phil., B.M., B.Ch., for the CANVAS Program Collaborative Group

Canagliflozin is a sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor that reduces glycemia as well as blood pressure, body weight, and albuminuria in people with diabetes. We report the effects of treatment with canagliflozin on cardiovascular, renal, and safety outcomes.

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804

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Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (The new england journal of medicine)

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Steven P. Marso, M.D., Gilbert H. Daniels, M.D., Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, M.D., Peter Kristensen, M.D., E.M.B.A., Johannes F.E. Mann, M.D., Michael A. Nauck, M.D., Steven E. Nissen, M.D., Stuart Pocock, Ph.D., Neil R. Poulter, F.Med.Sci., Lasse S. Ravn, M.D., Ph.D., William M. Steinberg, M.D., Mette Stockner, M.D., Bernard Zinman, M.D., Richard M. Bergenstal, M.D., and John B. Buse, M.D., Ph.D., for the LEADER Steering Committee on behalf of the LEADER Trial Investigators

The cardiovascular effect of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue, when added to standard care in patients with type 2 diabetes, remains unknown.

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639

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Prevalence of Low Glomerular Filtration Rate in Nondiabetic Americans: Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III)

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario; Department of Medicine, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario; Health Research Methodology Graduate Program, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario; and Department of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia

End-stage renal disease is an important and costly health problem. Strategies for its prevention are urgently needed. Knowledge of the population-based prevalence of renal insufficiency in nondiabetic adults would inform such strategies.

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652

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Effects of Once-Weekly Exenatide on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Rury R. Holman, F.Med.Sci., M. Angelyn Bethel, M.D., Robert J. Mentz, M.D., Vivian P. Thompson, M.P.H., Yuliya Lokhnygina, Ph.D., John B. Buse, M.D., Ph.D., Juliana C. Chan, M.D., Jasmine Choi, M.S., Stephanie M. Gustavson, Ph.D., Nayyar Iqbal, M.D., Aldo P. Maggioni, M.D., Steven P. Marso, M.D., Peter Öhman, M.D., Ph.D., Neha J. Pagidipati, M.D., M.P.H., Neil Poulter, F.Med.Sci., Ambady Ramachandran, M.D., Bernard Zinman, M.D., and Adrian F. Hernandez, M.D., M.H.S., for the EXSCEL Study Group*

The cardiovascular effects of adding once-weekly treatment with exenatide to usual care in patients with type 2 diabetes are unknown.

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628

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National Kidney Foundation Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation, Classification, and Stratification

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Andrew S. Levey, MD; Josef Coresh, MD, PhD; Ethan Balk, MD, MPH; Annamaria T. Kausz, MD, MS; Adeera Levin, MD; Michael W. Steffes, MD, PhD; Ronald J. Hogg, MD; Ronald D. Perrone, MD; Joseph Lau, MD; and Garabed Eknoyan, MD

Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem with an increasing incidence and prevalence, poor outcomes, and high cost. Outcomes of chronic kidney disease include not only kidney failure but also complications of decreased kidney function and cardiovascular disease.

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760

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Cardiorenal Syndrome

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Claudio Ronco, MD, Mikko Haapio, MD, Andrew A. House, MSC, MD, Nagesh Anavekar, MD, Rinaldo Bellomo, MD

The term cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) increasingly has been used without a consistent or well-accepted definition. To include the vast array of interrelated derangements, and to stress the bidirectional nature of heartkidney interactions, we present a new classification of the CRS with 5 subtypes that reflect the pathophysiology, the time-frame, and the nature of concomitant cardiac and renal dysfun ...

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815

Статьи

Артериальная гипертензия у взрослых

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Разработчик клинической рекомендации: Российское кардиологическое общество

Артериальная гипертензия (АГ) — синдром повышения клинического артериального давления (АД) при гипертонической болезни и симптоматических АГ выше пороговых значений, определенных в результате эпидемиологических и рандомизированных контролируемых исследований, продемонстрировавших связь с повышением сердечнососудистого риска и целесообразность и пользу лечения, направленного на снижение АД ниже ...

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1059

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Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in People With Diabetes Mellitus

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: John B. Buse, MD, PhD, Co-chair; Henry N. Ginsberg, MD, FAHA, Co-chair; George L. Bakris, MD, FAHA; Nathaniel G. Clark, MD, MS, RD; Fernando Costa, MD, FAHA; Robert Eckel, MD, FAHA; Vivian Fonseca, MD; Hertzel C. Gerstein, MD, MSc, FRCPC; Scott Grundy, MD, FAHA; Richard W. Nesto, MD, FAHA; Michael P. Pignone, MD, MPH; Jorge Plutzky, MD; Daniel Porte, MD; Rita Redberg, MD, FAHA; Kimberly F. Stitzel, MS, RD; Neil J. Stone, MD, FAHA

Abstract—The American Heart Association (AHA) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) have each published guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention: The ADA has issued separate recommendations for each of the cardiovascular risk factors in patients with diabetes, and the AHA has shaped primary and secondary guidelines that extend to patients with diabetes. This statement will attempt to ...

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784

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ESC Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: : Lars Ryde´n* (ESC Chairperson) (Sweden), Peter J. Grant* (EASD Chairperson) (UK), Stefan D. Anker (Germany), Christian Berne (Sweden), Francesco Cosentino (Italy), Nicolas Danchin (France), Christi Deaton (UK), Javier Escaned (Spain), Hans-Peter Hammes (Germany), Heikki Huikuri (Finland), Michel Marre (France), Nikolaus Marx (Germany), Linda Mellbin (Sweden), Jan Ostergren (Sweden), Carlo Patrono (Italy), Petar Seferovic (Serbia), Miguel Sousa Uva (Portugal), Marja-Riita Taskinen (Finland), Michal Tendera (Poland), Jaakko Tuomilehto (Finland), Paul Valensi (France), Jose Luis Zamorano (Spain)

The Task Force on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases of the European Society of Cardiology(ESC) and developed in collaboration with the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD).

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633

Статьи

Диагностика хронической сердечной недостаточности с использованием ультразвукового исследования сердца: все ли мы применяем в практической деятельности?

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Ю. С. Малов, А. Г. Обрезан, М. М. Косарев

Хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН) является признанным конечным этапом прогрессирования сердечно-сосудистой патологии. Не переходя к рассуждению о том, что представляет собой ХСН (самостоятельную нозологию или осложнение любого хронического сердечного заболевания или, что более верно отражает сущность гемодинамических нарушений — недостаточность кровообращения (НК) или сердечная недостато ...

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1313

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Management of Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes, 2018. A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and theEuropeanAssociation for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Melanie J. Davies,1,2 David A. D’Alessio,3 Judith Fradkin,4 Walter N. Kernan,5 Chantal Mathieu,6 Geltrude Mingrone,7,8 Peter Rossing,9,10 Apostolos Tsapas,11 Deborah J. Wexler,12,13 and John B. Buse14

The American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes convened a panel to update the prior position statements, published in 2012 and 2015, on the management of type 2 diabetes in adults. A systematic evaluation of the literature since 2014 informed new recommendations. These include additional focus on lifestyle management and diabetes self-management education ...

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729

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Obesity and Diabetic Kidney Disease

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Christine Maric-Bilkan, PhD. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA

The prevalence of obesity (body mass index, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) has risen to epidemic proportions and continues to be a major health problem worldwide 1–3. The high prevalence of obesity is closely linked to the increased incidence of a number of chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease 2, 4–8.

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1046

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Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (HHS Public Access)

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Steven P. Marso, M.D., Gilbert H. Daniels, M.D., Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, M.D., Peter Kristensen, M.D., E.M.B.A., Johannes F.E. Mann, M.D., Michael A. Nauck, M.D., Steven E. Nissen, M.D., Stuart Pocock, Ph.D., Neil R. Poulter, F.Med.Sci., Lasse S. Ravn, M.D., Ph.D., William M. Steinberg, M.D., Mette Stockner, M.D., Bernard Zinman, M.D., Richard M. Bergenstal, M.D., and John B. Buse, M.D., Ph.D. for the LEADER Steering Committee on behalf of the LEADER Trial Investigators

The cardiovascular effect of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue, when added to standard care in patients with type 2 diabetes, remains unknown.

Подробнее

931

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