Электронная медицинская библиотека Румедо.

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Mortality and cardiovascular risk associated with different insulin secretagogues compared with metformin in type 2 diabetes, with or without a previous myocardial infarction: a nationwide study

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Tina Ken Schramm, Gunnar Hilmar Gislason, Allan Vaag, Jeppe Nørgaard Rasmussen, Fredrik Folke, Morten Lock Hansen, Emil Loldrup Fosbøl, Lars Køber, Mette Lykke Norgaard, Mette Madsen, Peter Riis Hansen, and Christian Torp-Pedersen

The impact of insulin secretagogues (ISs) on long-term major clinical outcomes in type 2 diabetes remains unclear. We examined mortality and cardiovascular risk associated with all available ISs compared with metformin in a nationwide study.

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925

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High prevalence of previously unknown heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: L. J. M. Boonman-de Winter & F. H. Rutten & M. J. M. Cramer & M. J. Landman & A. H. Liem & G. E. H. M. Rutten & A. W. Hoes

Aims/hypothesis The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of (unknown) heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in older patients with type 2 diabetes.

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898

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Glycemic Durability of Rosiglitazone, Metformin, or Glyburide Monotherapy

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Steven E. Kahn, M.B., Ch.B., Steven M. Haffner, M.D., Mark A. Heise, Ph.D., William H. Herman, M.D., M.P.H., Rury R. Holman, F.R.C.P., Nigel P. Jones, M.A., Barbara G. Kravitz, M.S., John M. Lachin, Sc.D., M. Colleen O’Neill, B.Sc., Bernard Zinman, M.D., F.R.C.P.C., and Giancarlo Viberti, M.D., F.R.C.P., for the ADOPT Study Group *

The efficacy of thiazolidinediones, as compared with other oral glucose-lowering medications, in maintaining long-term glycemic control in type 2 diabetes is not known.

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747

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Structured lifestyle education for people with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and first-episode psychosis (STEPWISE): randomised controlled trial

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Richard I. G. Holt, Rebecca Gossage-Worrall, Daniel Hind, Michael J. Bradburn, Paul McCrone, Tiyi Morris, Charlotte Edwardson, Katharine Barnard, Marian E. Carey, Melanie J. Davies, Chris M. Dickens, Yvonne Doherty, Angela Etherington, Paul French, Fiona Gaughran, Kathryn E. Greenwood, Sridevi Kalidindi, Kamlesh Khunti, Richard Laugharne, John Pendlebury, Shanaya Rathod, David Saxon, David Shiers, Najma Siddiqi, Elizabeth A. Swaby, Glenn Waller and Stephen Wright on behalf of the STEPWISE Research Group*

People with schizophrenia die 10–20 years earlier than the general population, with approximately 75% of deaths resulting from physical illness.1 The twofold increased prevalence of overweight and obesity contributes to this excess mortality.2 Some, but not all, studies suggest that dietary

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630

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Canagliflozin and Cardiovascular and Renal Events in Type 2 Diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Bruce Neal, M.B., Ch.B., Ph.D., Vlado Perkovic, M.B., B.S., Ph.D., Kenneth W. Mahaffey, M.D., Dick de Zeeuw, M.D., Ph.D., Greg Fulcher, M.D., Ngozi Erondu, M.D., Ph.D., Wayne Shaw, D.S.L., Gordon Law, Ph.D., Mehul Desai, M.D., and David R. Matthews, D.Phil., B.M., B.Ch., for the CANVAS Program Collaborative Group

Canagliflozin is a sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor that reduces glycemia as well as blood pressure, body weight, and albuminuria in people with diabetes. We report the effects of treatment with canagliflozin on cardiovascular, renal, and safety outcomes.

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821

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Understanding CKD among patients with T2DM: prevalence, temporal trends, and treatment patterns — NHANES 2007–2012

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Bingcao Wu, Kelly Bell, Amy Stanford, David M Kern, Ozgur Tunceli, Suma Vupputuri, Iftekhar Kalsekar, Vincent Willey

To describe the estimated prevalence and temporal trends of chronic kidney disease (CKD) treatment patterns, and the association between CKD and potential factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in different demographic subgroups.

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704

Статьи

Инициация терапии сахарного диабета 2 типа: новые возможности

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: А.М. Мкртумян, д.м.н., проф.

В настоящее время сахарный диабет (СД) 2 типа является глобальной проблемой здравоохранения – распространенность патологии достигла масштабов эпидемии как в развитых, так и развивающихся странах

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741

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National Kidney Foundation Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation, Classification, and Stratification

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Andrew S. Levey, MD; Josef Coresh, MD, PhD; Ethan Balk, MD, MPH; Annamaria T. Kausz, MD, MS; Adeera Levin, MD; Michael W. Steffes, MD, PhD; Ronald J. Hogg, MD; Ronald D. Perrone, MD; Joseph Lau, MD; and Garabed Eknoyan, MD

Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem with an increasing incidence and prevalence, poor outcomes, and high cost. Outcomes of chronic kidney disease include not only kidney failure but also complications of decreased kidney function and cardiovascular disease.

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776

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Alogliptin after Acute Coronary Syndrome in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: William B. White, M.D., Christopher P. Cannon, M.D., Simon R. Heller, M.D., Steven E. Nissen, M.D., Richard M. Bergenstal, M.D., George L. Bakris, M.D., Alfonso T. Perez, M.D., Penny R. Fleck, M.B.A., Cyrus R. Mehta, Ph.D., Stuart Kupfer, M.D., Craig Wilson, Ph.D., William C. Cushman, M.D., and Faiez Zannad, M.D., Ph.D., for the EXAMINE Investigators

To assess potentially elevated cardiovascular risk related to new antihyperglycemic drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes, regulatory agencies require a comprehensive evaluation of the cardiovascular safety profile of new antidiabetic therapies. We assessed cardiovascular outcomes with alogliptin, a new inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4), as compared with placebo in patients with type 2 ...

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978

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Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Steven P. Marso, M.D., Stephen C. Bain, M.D., Agostino Consoli, M.D., Freddy G. Eliaschewitz, M.D., Esteban Jódar, M.D., Lawrence A. Leiter, M.D., Ildiko Lingvay, M.D., M.P.H., M.S.C.S., Julio Rosenstock, M.D., Jochen Seufert, M.D., Ph.D., Mark L. Warren, M.D., Vincent Woo, M.D., Oluf Hansen, M.Sc., Anders G. Holst, M.D., Ph.D., Jonas Pettersson, M.D., Ph.D., and Tina Vilsbøll, M.D., D.M.Sc., for the SUSTAIN-6 Investigators

Regulatory guidance specifies the need to establish cardiovascular safety of new diabetes therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes in order to rule out excess cardiovascular risk. The cardiovascular effects of semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue with an extended half-life of approximately 1 week, in type 2 diabetes are unknown.

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761

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Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in People With Diabetes Mellitus

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: John B. Buse, MD, PhD, Co-chair; Henry N. Ginsberg, MD, FAHA, Co-chair; George L. Bakris, MD, FAHA; Nathaniel G. Clark, MD, MS, RD; Fernando Costa, MD, FAHA; Robert Eckel, MD, FAHA; Vivian Fonseca, MD; Hertzel C. Gerstein, MD, MSc, FRCPC; Scott Grundy, MD, FAHA; Richard W. Nesto, MD, FAHA; Michael P. Pignone, MD, MPH; Jorge Plutzky, MD; Daniel Porte, MD; Rita Redberg, MD, FAHA; Kimberly F. Stitzel, MS, RD; Neil J. Stone, MD, FAHA

Abstract—The American Heart Association (AHA) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) have each published guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention: The ADA has issued separate recommendations for each of the cardiovascular risk factors in patients with diabetes, and the AHA has shaped primary and secondary guidelines that extend to patients with diabetes. This statement will attempt to ...

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796

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Effect of Dapagliflozin on Heart Failure and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Eri T. Kato, MD, MPH, PhD et al

In DECLARE-TIMI 58 (Dapagliflozin Effect on Cardiovascular Events–Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 58), the sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor dapagliflozin reduced the composite end point of cardiovascular death/hospitalization for heart failure (HHF) in a broad population of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, the impact of baseline left ventricular ejection fraction (EF) ...

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802

Статьи

Особенности почечной патологии у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: М.Ш. Шамхалова, Н.П. Трубицына, Н.В. Зайцева, М.В. Шестакова

Сахарный диабет [СД] 2 типа относится к числу наиболее распространенных заболеваний.

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761

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Obesity and Diabetic Kidney Disease

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Christine Maric-Bilkan, PhD. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA

The prevalence of obesity (body mass index, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) has risen to epidemic proportions and continues to be a major health problem worldwide 1–3. The high prevalence of obesity is closely linked to the increased incidence of a number of chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease 2, 4–8.

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1061

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Diabetes with early kidney involvement may shorten life expectancy by 16 years

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Chi Pang Wen, Chia Hsuin Chang, Min Kuang Tsai, June Han Lee, Po Jung Lu, Shan Pou Tsai, Christopher Wen, Chien Hua Chen, Chih Wen Kao, Chwen Keng Tsao and Xifeng Wu

This study aimed to identify the excess risks associated with diabetic patients with early kidney involvement (early diabetic kidney disease). The mortality risks of early diabetic kidney disease, defined as diabetes in early stages 1-3 chronic kidney disease (CKD), were assessed from a cohort of 512,700 adults in Taiwan participating in a health surveillance program from 1994-2008. Three related ...

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1180

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