Электронная медицинская библиотека Румедо.

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Saxagliptin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Benjamin M. Scirica, M.D., M.P.H., Deepak L. Bhatt, M.D., M.P.H., Eugene Braunwald, M.D., P. Gabriel Steg, M.D., Jaime Davidson, M.D., Boaz Hirshberg, M.D., Peter Ohman, M.D., Robert Frederich, M.D., Ph.D., Stephen D. Wiviott, M.D., Elaine B. Hoffman, Ph.D., Matthew A. Cavender, M.D., M.P.H., Jacob A. Udell, M.D., M.P.H., Nihar R. Desai, M.D., M.P.H., Ofri Mosenzon, M.D., Darren K. McGuire, M.D., Kausik K. Ray, M.D., Lawrence A. Leiter, M.D., and Itamar Raz, M.D., for the SAVOR-TIMI 53 Steering Committee and Investigators

The cardiovascular safety and efficacy of many current antihyperglycemic agents, including saxagliptin, a dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitor, are unclear.

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910

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Mortality and cardiovascular risk associated with different insulin secretagogues compared with metformin in type 2 diabetes, with or without a previous myocardial infarction: a nationwide study

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Tina Ken Schramm, Gunnar Hilmar Gislason, Allan Vaag, Jeppe Nørgaard Rasmussen, Fredrik Folke, Morten Lock Hansen, Emil Loldrup Fosbøl, Lars Køber, Mette Lykke Norgaard, Mette Madsen, Peter Riis Hansen, and Christian Torp-Pedersen

The impact of insulin secretagogues (ISs) on long-term major clinical outcomes in type 2 diabetes remains unclear. We examined mortality and cardiovascular risk associated with all available ISs compared with metformin in a nationwide study.

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995

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High prevalence of previously unknown heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: L. J. M. Boonman-de Winter & F. H. Rutten & M. J. M. Cramer & M. J. Landman & A. H. Liem & G. E. H. M. Rutten & A. W. Hoes

Aims/hypothesis The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of (unknown) heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction in older patients with type 2 diabetes.

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967

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Prevalence of cardiovascular disease in type 2 diabetes: a systematic literature review of scientifc evidence from across the world in 2007–2017

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Thomas R. Einarson, Annabel Acs, Craig Ludwig and Ulrik H. Panton

Te International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates that worldwide, 415 million people have diabetes, 91% of whom have type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). People with diabetes comprise 8.8% of the world’s population, and IDF predicts that the number of cases of diabetes will rise to 642 million by 2040

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919

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Dapagliflozin and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: S.D. Wiviott, I. Raz, M.P. Bonaca, O. Mosenzon, E.T. Kato, A. Cahn, M.G. Silverman, T.A. Zelniker, J.F. Kuder, S.A. Murphy, D.L. Bhatt, L.A. Leiter, D.K. McGuire, J.P.H. Wilding, C.T. Ruff, I.A.M. Gause‑Nilsson, M. Fredriksson, P.A. Johansson, A.-M. Langkilde, and M.S. Sabatine, for the DECLARE–TIMI 58 Investigators

The cardiovascular safety profile of dapagliflozin, a selective inhibitor of sodium – glucose cotransporter 2 that promotes glucosuria in patients with type 2 diabetes, is undefined.

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741

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Structured lifestyle education for people with schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder and first-episode psychosis (STEPWISE): randomised controlled trial

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Richard I. G. Holt, Rebecca Gossage-Worrall, Daniel Hind, Michael J. Bradburn, Paul McCrone, Tiyi Morris, Charlotte Edwardson, Katharine Barnard, Marian E. Carey, Melanie J. Davies, Chris M. Dickens, Yvonne Doherty, Angela Etherington, Paul French, Fiona Gaughran, Kathryn E. Greenwood, Sridevi Kalidindi, Kamlesh Khunti, Richard Laugharne, John Pendlebury, Shanaya Rathod, David Saxon, David Shiers, Najma Siddiqi, Elizabeth A. Swaby, Glenn Waller and Stephen Wright on behalf of the STEPWISE Research Group*

People with schizophrenia die 10–20 years earlier than the general population, with approximately 75% of deaths resulting from physical illness.1 The twofold increased prevalence of overweight and obesity contributes to this excess mortality.2 Some, but not all, studies suggest that dietary

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694

Статьи

ЭКГ высокого разрешения в выборе антигипертензивной терапии у больных сахарным диабетом

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Шурдумова Марьяна Газалиевна, кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры нормальной и патологической физиологии медицинского факультета, ФГБОУ ВПО «КабардиноБалкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова» Минобрнауки России, КабардиноБалкарская Республика

Изучена прогностическая значимость ЭКГ высокого разрешения у больных сахарным диабетом, получавших моноприл и небиволол. Обследовано 138 больных сахарным диабетом с артериальной гипертензией и 60 больных сахарным диабетом без артериальной гипертензии путем анализа поздних потенциалов желудочков, проведен сравнительный анализ с больными, получавшими моноприл и небилет.

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699

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Liraglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes (The new england journal of medicine)

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Steven P. Marso, M.D., Gilbert H. Daniels, M.D., Kirstine Brown-Frandsen, M.D., Peter Kristensen, M.D., E.M.B.A., Johannes F.E. Mann, M.D., Michael A. Nauck, M.D., Steven E. Nissen, M.D., Stuart Pocock, Ph.D., Neil R. Poulter, F.Med.Sci., Lasse S. Ravn, M.D., Ph.D., William M. Steinberg, M.D., Mette Stockner, M.D., Bernard Zinman, M.D., Richard M. Bergenstal, M.D., and John B. Buse, M.D., Ph.D., for the LEADER Steering Committee on behalf of the LEADER Trial Investigators

The cardiovascular effect of liraglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue, when added to standard care in patients with type 2 diabetes, remains unknown.

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711

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Effects of Once-Weekly Exenatide on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Rury R. Holman, F.Med.Sci., M. Angelyn Bethel, M.D., Robert J. Mentz, M.D., Vivian P. Thompson, M.P.H., Yuliya Lokhnygina, Ph.D., John B. Buse, M.D., Ph.D., Juliana C. Chan, M.D., Jasmine Choi, M.S., Stephanie M. Gustavson, Ph.D., Nayyar Iqbal, M.D., Aldo P. Maggioni, M.D., Steven P. Marso, M.D., Peter Öhman, M.D., Ph.D., Neha J. Pagidipati, M.D., M.P.H., Neil Poulter, F.Med.Sci., Ambady Ramachandran, M.D., Bernard Zinman, M.D., and Adrian F. Hernandez, M.D., M.H.S., for the EXSCEL Study Group*

The cardiovascular effects of adding once-weekly treatment with exenatide to usual care in patients with type 2 diabetes are unknown.

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701

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National Kidney Foundation Practice Guidelines for Chronic Kidney Disease: Evaluation, Classification, and Stratification

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Andrew S. Levey, MD; Josef Coresh, MD, PhD; Ethan Balk, MD, MPH; Annamaria T. Kausz, MD, MS; Adeera Levin, MD; Michael W. Steffes, MD, PhD; Ronald J. Hogg, MD; Ronald D. Perrone, MD; Joseph Lau, MD; and Garabed Eknoyan, MD

Chronic kidney disease is a worldwide public health problem with an increasing incidence and prevalence, poor outcomes, and high cost. Outcomes of chronic kidney disease include not only kidney failure but also complications of decreased kidney function and cardiovascular disease.

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834

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Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Steven P. Marso, M.D., Stephen C. Bain, M.D., Agostino Consoli, M.D., Freddy G. Eliaschewitz, M.D., Esteban Jódar, M.D., Lawrence A. Leiter, M.D., Ildiko Lingvay, M.D., M.P.H., M.S.C.S., Julio Rosenstock, M.D., Jochen Seufert, M.D., Ph.D., Mark L. Warren, M.D., Vincent Woo, M.D., Oluf Hansen, M.Sc., Anders G. Holst, M.D., Ph.D., Jonas Pettersson, M.D., Ph.D., and Tina Vilsbøll, M.D., D.M.Sc., for the SUSTAIN-6 Investigators

Regulatory guidance specifies the need to establish cardiovascular safety of new diabetes therapies in patients with type 2 diabetes in order to rule out excess cardiovascular risk. The cardiovascular effects of semaglutide, a glucagon-like peptide 1 analogue with an extended half-life of approximately 1 week, in type 2 diabetes are unknown.

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819

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2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Bryan Williams* (ESC Chairperson) (UK), Giuseppe Mancia* (ESH Chairperson) (Italy), Wilko Spiering (The Netherlands), Enrico Agabiti Rosei (Italy), Michel Azizi (France), Michel Burnier (Switzerland), Denis L. Clement (Belgium), Antonio Coca (Spain), Giovanni de Simone (Italy), Anna Dominiczak (UK), Thomas Kahan (Sweden), Felix Mahfoud (Germany), Josep Redon (Spain), Luis Ruilope (Spain), Alberto Zanchetti† (Italy), Mary Kerins (Ireland), Sverre E. Kjeldsen (Norway), Reinhold Kreutz (Germany), Stephane Laurent (France), Gregory Y. H. Lip (UK), Richard McManus (UK), Krzysztof Narkiewicz (Poland), Frank Ruschitzka (Switzerland), Roland E. Schmieder (Germany), Evgeny Shlyakhto (Russia), Costas Tsioufis (Greece), Victor Aboyans (France), and Ileana Desormais (France)

The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH)

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863

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Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Diseases in People With Diabetes Mellitus

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: John B. Buse, MD, PhD, Co-chair; Henry N. Ginsberg, MD, FAHA, Co-chair; George L. Bakris, MD, FAHA; Nathaniel G. Clark, MD, MS, RD; Fernando Costa, MD, FAHA; Robert Eckel, MD, FAHA; Vivian Fonseca, MD; Hertzel C. Gerstein, MD, MSc, FRCPC; Scott Grundy, MD, FAHA; Richard W. Nesto, MD, FAHA; Michael P. Pignone, MD, MPH; Jorge Plutzky, MD; Daniel Porte, MD; Rita Redberg, MD, FAHA; Kimberly F. Stitzel, MS, RD; Neil J. Stone, MD, FAHA

Abstract—The American Heart Association (AHA) and the American Diabetes Association (ADA) have each published guidelines for cardiovascular disease prevention: The ADA has issued separate recommendations for each of the cardiovascular risk factors in patients with diabetes, and the AHA has shaped primary and secondary guidelines that extend to patients with diabetes. This statement will attempt to ...

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858

Статьи

Особенности почечной патологии у больных сахарным диабетом 2 типа

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: М.Ш. Шамхалова, Н.П. Трубицына, Н.В. Зайцева, М.В. Шестакова

Сахарный диабет [СД] 2 типа относится к числу наиболее распространенных заболеваний.

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825

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Obesity and Diabetic Kidney Disease

Дата публикации 22.10.2020
Автор: Christine Maric-Bilkan, PhD. Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS, USA

The prevalence of obesity (body mass index, BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2) has risen to epidemic proportions and continues to be a major health problem worldwide 1–3. The high prevalence of obesity is closely linked to the increased incidence of a number of chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes, hypertension and cardiovascular disease 2, 4–8.

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